Healthcare-Associated Infections
(HAIs)
Information for Healthcare
Providers
The North Carolina program to prevent
healthcare-associated infections is part of a larger national effort led by the federal
Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee
(HICPAC)
and the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC)
.
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- Antibiotics Stewardship:
- Clinical Guides:
- CDC: 2007
Guideline for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of Infectious
Agents in Healthcare Settings
(PDF, 3.8MB) - Includes injection
best practices.
- CDC: Healthcare-Associated Infections
- Professional resources provided by the CDC include best
practices, a policy toolkit, guides for specific healthcare settings, and
information about the U.S. DHHS HAI Action Plan, surveillance systems, CDC
Prevention Epicenters and HAI research strategy.
- APIC: Implementation
Guides (by infection type)
- Practical, evidence-based best
practices for the elimination of specific infections. Each guide is designed for
easy implementation and provides program interventions, surveillance methodology,
and strategies for process improvement.
- CDC: Outpatient
Infection Prevention Guide and Checklist
- A new (2011), concise infection control guide and
checklist specifically for healthcare providers in outpatient care settings such as
endoscopy clinics, surgery centers, primary care offices, and pain management
clinics.
- C. difficile:
- CRE (Carbapenem-Resistant
Enterobacteriaceae):
- Injection Practices:
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- HAIs in North Carolina: Quarterly Reports for Healthcare
Providers (Facts & Figures)
- Local Health Departments
-
The first line of contact for disease reporting and intervention.
- NC-SPICE
- The Statewide Program for Infection
Control and Epidemiology, or SPICE, is located at the University of North Carolina-Chapel
Hill School of Medicine. Funded by the State of North Carolina, SPICE is charged with
investigating and controlling healthcare-associated infections (HAI) in hospitals, long-term
care facilities, and other medical facilities in the state. The program provides training,
education and consultation to hospitals, long-term care facilities and other medical
facilities to prevent and control HAI.
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- Be Antibiotics Aware: Smart Use, Best Care
Campaign - North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services has joined the Be
Antibiotics Aware: Smart Use, Best Care Campaign to raise awareness among patients and
healthcare providers about appropriate antibiotic use.
- Interfacility Transfer Communication: Phase 2 revisions (effective November 28, 2017) to the
Medicare and Medicaid requirements for participation for long-term care facilities include
interfacility communication requirements. Access the NC DPH Interfacility Transfer
Form and instructions (PDF, 1MB).
- APIC: A
Compendium of Strategies to Prevent Healthcare-Associated Infections in Acute Care
Hospitals
- A set of strategies published by the Society of Healthcare
Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) in
partnership with APIC, the American Hospital Association, and The Joint Commission. The
publication focuses on the six most common healthcare-associated infections: C. difficile,
MRSA, central line-associated bloodstream infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia,
catheter-associated urinary tract infections and surgical site infections.
- North Carolina Quality Center - (Formerly the North Carolina Center for
Hospital Quality and Patient Safety) Created in 2004 by the North Carolina Hospital
Association (NCHA), this organization provides educational, collaborative and performance
measurement programs and services to N.C. hospitals and healthcare providers.
- SHEA: Guidelines &
Resources
- The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA)
provides evidence-based practical guidelines, white papers, and other resources on infection
prevention and control for hospitals, long-term care centers, and other healthcare
facilities. These documents are published for public download courtesy of SHEA and the
University of Chicago Press. They may not be reproduced or used for commercial purposes
without written permission from SHEA.
- APIC: Practice
Resources
- The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and
Epidemiology (APIC) provides position statements, definitions, construction issues,
environmental services, healthcare worker best practices, drug-resistant organisms, and
surveillance tools and practices for different healthcare environments.
- Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Healthcare-Associated
Infections
- Links to information, tools, and resources on
healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). AHRQ-funded research and initiatives to reduce HAIs
are also highlighted.
- APIC: Healthcare-Associated
Infections Elimination Library
- Developed by the Association for
Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) and HealthStream, the
Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAI) Elimination Library consists of six courses designed
to educate healthcare workers on the appropriate precautions and guidelines to prevent the
transmission of infections. Each course has a 30-minute version that is applicable for all
healthcare professionals as well as an hour-long version that is approved for one contact
hour of continuing nursing education (CNE).
- NC DHHS: HAI-Related Organizations & Websites
- NC DHHS: Injection Safety
- One and Only Campaign
-
North Carolina-specific materials and activities related to the One and Only Campaign
(CDC/SIPC) to raise awareness among patients and healthcare providers about safe injection
practices.
- CDC Toolkit: Guidance
for Control of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE)
-
Algorithms, sample documents and forms, and regional and facility-level strategies.
- CDC: Healthcare Infection Control
Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC)
- Recommendations from the federal
advisory committee for preventing and controlling healthcare-associated infections in the
form of guidelines, resolutions and informal communications.
- APIC: Infection Prevention
Education
- Includes links to live education, online education,
certification, APIC calendar of events, the APIC text, a professional learning path, free
educational brochures, and the APIC bookstore.
- SHEA: Key
References for Preventing HAI
- A printable list of publications,
websites and patient guides.
- APIC: "Partnering
to Heal: Teaming Up Against HAIs"
- A computer-based, interactive learning
tool developed by U.S. HHS and APIC for clinicians, health professional students and patient
advocates. A user assumes the role one of five characters – a physician and hospital
administrator, a registered nurse, an infection preventionist, a patient family member or a
third-year medical student – and is able to see the outcomes of decisions they make
that impact infection health risks. The training is designed and developed for use by groups
in facilitated training sessions and by individuals as a self-paced learning tool.
- IDSA: Standards,
Practice Guidelines, and Statements Developed and/or Endorsed by IDSA
-
The Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) provides clinical practice guidelines for
antimicrobial use, infections by organ system, infections by organism, immunization, and
general infection prevention.
- NC DHHS Water Management Programs and Waterborne Disease Prevention in Health Care Facilities
- NC DHHS Norovirus Outbreak in Longterm Care Facilities Sign for Visitors
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